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Real-time data exploration with slices

Two months ago, we rolled out a major new feature for Lokad: our first bit of real-time data exploration. This feature is codenamed dashboard slicing, and it took us a complete overhaul of the...

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An algebra for supply chain economics

The first principle of our Quantitative Supply Chain manifesto states that all futures should be considered. Thus, we expanded Envision two years ago to natively work with random variables. This...

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A numerical take on DDMRP

DDMRP stands for Demand Driven Material Requirements Planning. In the last few years, the popularity of DDMRP has been growing in certain industries; occupying the niche that lean manufacturing or six...

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Differentiable Programming as in 'AI' that works

We are proud to announce the immediate availability of the Lokad private beta for differentiable programming intended for quantitative supply chain optimization. Differentiable programming is the...

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Integers and uncertainty in differentiable programming

Markus Leopoldseder (Director of Knowledge - Global Manufacturing and Supply Chain Practice at McKinsey) raised two relevant questions concerning the applicability of Differentiable Programming (DP)...

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Humans in modern supply chains

Supply chains are complex systems, possibly among the most complex ones ever engineered by mankind, encompassing people (many), machines (diverse) and software (tons).

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A manufacturer's perspective

A few days ago, a prospect raised several sharp questions concerning the applicability of the Quantitative Supply Chain perspective to address the supply chain challenges as faced by many large...

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Forecasting as a self-fulfilling prophecy

Every single week, a number of companies contact us asking whether Lokad could take care of their rolling weekly or monthly forecasts, say a few quarters ahead.

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LokadTV reaches 1000 subscribers

Just over a year and a half ago we embarked on the ambitious challenge of starting a video channel dedicated to the world of supply chains.

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Why not Python

Years ago, but also years after founding Lokad, I realized that no single app would ever deliver anything close to greatness as far as supply chain optimization was concerned.

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Quantitative SCM vs Classic APS

While supply chains got an early start at digitalization back in the 80’s and 90’s with electronic inventory management and EDI (Electronic Data Interchange), many software vendors - and thus most of...

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Ranked 6th out of 909 teams in the M5 forecasting competition

A team of Lokad employees, namely Rafael de Rezende (leader), Ignacio Marín Eiroa, Katharina Egert and Guilherme Thompson 1, have come in 6th position in the M5 Forecasting competition out of 909...

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Factors of success in predictive supply chains

Having supply chains on autopilot through predictive technologies and achieving above human performance at scale remains a distant goal for nearly all companies, except the usual suspects (e.

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Refresh everything every day

Lokad’s supply chain practice is to refresh all the data pipelines - forecasts included - at least once a day, even when dealing with monthly or quarterly calculations.

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Supply Chain Lectures, but why?

Last week, I announced that I will be starting a series of live Supply Chain lectures (register here for the first session).

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On the accidental complexity of supply chain systems

Modern computing hardware is extremely capable. A modest smartphone delivers billions of FLOPS (floating point operations per second) while storing hundreds of gigabytes of data.

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42 tricks to achieve Supply Chain greatness

Would you trust an authority who happens to be routinely publishing materials such as:

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The Adventures of Captain Obvious in Supply Chain

Captain Obvious has been working overtime in supply chain. His natural leadership has inspired many who are now following the same path.

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Why FTP instead of REST

The Lokad platform is geared toward terabyte-scale data processing and intended for predictive supply chain optimization.

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LokadTV reaches 3000 subscribers

18 months ago, LokadTV had reached 1000 subscribers. Since that time, our audience has now tripled reaching 3000 subscribers.

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How many SKUs should a demand planner manage?

In short: 100,000+ SKUs per planner. Lokad employs a team of ≈30 supply chain scientists (and it’s growing).

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Tidbits of supply chain terminology

The emergence of a terminology is, at best, a haphazard process.

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Supply Chain as a Service

In terms of predictive optimization, most supply chains are stuck in the early 1990s1.

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Incrementalism is the bane of supply chains

One of the surest paths to failure in supply chain management is the “learn to walk before you run” mindset.

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Beyond time-series

When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.

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Envision VM (part 1), Environment and General Architecture

This article is the first of a four-part series on the Envision virtual machine’s inner workings: the software that runs Envision scripts.

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Envision VM (part 2), Thunks and the Execution Model

This article is the second of a four-part series on the Envision virtual machine’s inner workings: the software that runs Envision scripts.

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Envision VM (part 3), Atoms and Data Storage

This article is the third of a four-part series on the Envision virtual machine’s inner workings: the software that runs Envision scripts.

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Envision VM (part 4), Distributed Execution

This article is the fourth of a four-part series on the Envision virtual machine’s inner workings: the software that runs Envision scripts.

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How many people does it take to change a supply chain light bulb?

Supply chains involve a patchwork of enterprise software. These software layers have been gradually, and sometimes haphazardly, rolled out over the last four decades1.

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Control and bureaucracies in Supply Chains

Over the years, it has become increasingly frustrating to witness that most companies seeking to improve their supply chain performance are setting themselves up for failure through their own RFP...

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Grand experiment on the TCO of a supply chain software

The price tag1 of a piece of software ranges from nothing, as it happens with open source, to quite a lot - enterprise software leaning heavily towards the latter.

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Forecasting Climate Change like a Supply Chain Planner

Transcript of the talk given by Joannes Vermorel at the Ecole polytechnique in Palaiseau (France) on Friday, June 3rd for the symposium Artificial Intelligence, Digital and Climate Change.

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Fall in love with the problem, not the solution

Every single SKU calls for mundane daily decisions, such as moving in more stock or changing the underlying price tag.

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Supply Chain Story: The Bullwhip Job

My first professional supply chain experience happened back in 2004. At the time, I was a computer science student at the Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS), a university in Paris.

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Launching Supply Chain News

What does it take for supply chains - as a whole - to progress?

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Reproducible Parallel Stochastic Gradient Descent

The stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is one of the most successful techniques ever devised for both machine learning and mathematical optimization.

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Differentiating Relational Queries

Supply chain data present themselves almost exclusively as relational data: orders, clients, suppliers, products, etc.

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Pitfalls of supply chain for aeronautics

Aeronautics companies are fundamentally risk adverse – for very good reasons – and this reflects in the management of the companies’ activity in every area.

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Supply chain resilience requires bandwidth

The last couple of years haven’t been kind to supply chains.

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On noise, NPCs, chatbots, and supply chain

The state of supply chain communication is dismal. By way of anecdotal evidence, for the last couple of months, my daily morning routine consists of attempting to find one post – just one – that...

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LokadTV reaches 6000 subscribers

Almost exactly 18 months ago, I wrote a post to celebrate passing 3,000 subscribers on LokadTV.

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Stochastic gradient descent with gradient estimator for categorical features

The broad field of machine learning (ML) provides a wide array of techniques and methods that cover numerous situations.

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The role of IT

In many, probably most, large companies operating a supply chain, the IT department has years of backlog.

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Let’s try Lokad

The engineering teams at Lokad have spent the last decade refining Envision, a specialized programming language dedicated to the predictive optimization of supply chains.

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The maintenance of the optimization

The fees that Lokad charges to its enterprise clients are straightforward1: a flat monthly fee for a mix of software+experts2.

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RFI, RFP and RFQ madness in supply chain

Over the years, Lokad has gained some notoriety, and we have earned the privilege of being part of an increasingly large number of RFI (request for information), RFP (request for proposal) and RFP...

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Large scale learning: a contribution to distributed asynchronous clustering...

Lokad’s first major breakthrough was the use of highly atypical types of forecasts for supply chain purposes, specifically quantile forecasts.

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Classification algorithms distributed on the cloud

Lokad’s first major disruption, after the project’s inception back in 2008, was the emergence of cloud computing.

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Inventory management under the constraint of multi-reference minimal order...

Minimal order quantities (MOQs) are ubiquitous in supply chains. Every business that isn’t a retail specialist is very likely to impose an MOQ on anything it distributes.

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